Ion Creangă (b. March 1, 1837, Humuleşti, Neamt. - D. December 31, 1889, Iasi) was a Romanian writer. Because mastery recognized tales, stories and tales of his, Ion Creangă is considered one of the classics of Romanian literature mainly because of his work autobiographical childhood memories.
Creanga's birth date is uncertain. Fragment himself biography states that he would be born on 1 March 1837. Another variant is 10 June 1839 according to a mitral neonates Humuleşti. Creangă had seven brothers and sisters: Zahei Mary, Catherine, Ileana, Teodor Vasile Petre. Last three died in infancy, and Zahei, Maria and Ileana in 1919.
His youth Creangă is widely known in terms of his capital childhood memories. In 1847 the school starts near the church in his native village. The son of a peasant, is prepared first by the teacher in the village, after which his mother entrusts him his maternal grandfather. In 1853 he enrolled in the Royal School of Tirgu Neamt called Ion Stefanescu, where he is professor Fr. Isaia Teodorescu. After mother's desire that he wanted to become a priest, he is enrolled in school catechetical Fălticeni.Here goes under the name of Ion Creanga, name that kept life. After the dissolution of Falticeni school is forced to go to Iasi, the lower graduated Theological Seminary"Veniamin Costache" from Socola.
It broke up with hard peasant life, as he confesses in memories.
On 19 December 1860 born son Constantine. In 1864, preparing Vasilian Creangă entered the School of the Three Hierarchs, where he studied with Professor Titu. This greatly appreciate it and appointed teacher at Primary School nr. 1 of Iaşi.
Once for 12 years is teacher and deacon at various churches in Iasi, is permanently excluded from the ranks of the clergy, because he left his wife, fired his rifle crows dirt Golia Church and was tonsured as a layman, things deemed incompatible with the status of deacon.
Devoting increasingly more time and labor development literature textbooks. In 1867 the first primer designed by Ion Creangă, titled new literacy method.
In 1871 Trajan's column appears in the mission of the priest in villages article signed by Father Ion Creangă. In the same year is excluded from the ranks of the church, he is accused of having attended theater. Public ago reading a manual titled teacher of children, where three stories inserted: Needle and a sledgehammer, and shirts and flax Human stupidity.
A year later he excluded and education and, despite his complaints and protests, the situation remains the same. He's a living as a representative of a tobacco shop. In 1873 concluded its process of divorce, her 12 year old child Granted care. He looked for a house to move, choosing a dwelling in slum Ţicău. During this period knows Mihai Eminescu, the school inspector in Iasi and Vaslui, which befriends. At the urging of Eminescu attend company Junimea where read from his writings.
In cadrl magazines and literary talks publish Boborul and Capra 3 kids.
Between 1875 and 1883 at the urging of poet wrote his most important works.In 1878, for his teaching is decorated with the order Bene-Merenti. Public fairy taleIvan of.
A few years later was suffering from epilepsy and suffered greatly at finding disease and then death of Eminescu and Veronica Micle.
Ion Creangă Slanicului travels to Moldova to recuperate, he visits the Mihai Eminescu Neamt Monastery. Horia Creangă, nephew narrator, is considered the most important architect of the interwar period. The capital has designed over 70 buildings. Some however have changed over time so that no specialists do not recognize the style of the architect schooled in Paris. Humour Creanga is the very humor of life, this phenomenon organic, the pain and joy, good and evil, stupidity and intelligence, shadow and light embrace alternative, as it expressed in all reality. At December 31, 1889 he died after a stroke. Ion Creangă is buried at January 2, 1890 the cemetery eternity in Iasi. "The Ion Luca see today the first novelist of our literature, the first creator of the epic, not during historical-literary, but a lasting spiritual, because's novel Filimon anticipated two decades Memories. "
