[tex]\it x\circ y =\sqrt{x^2+2y^2}[/tex]
[tex]\it a)\ Element \ neutru[/tex]
[tex]\it Fie\ e\ \ elementul\ neutru, atunci:[/tex]
[tex]\it x\circ e =x \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+2e^2} =x \Leftrightarrow x^2+2e^2 =x^2 \Leftrightarrow 2e^2 = 0 \Leftrightarrow e = 0.[/tex]
[tex]b)\it \ x\circ x =21 \Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x^2+2x^2}=21
\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3x^2} =21 \Leftrightarrow |x|\sqrt3=21
\Leftrightarrow
\\\;\\
\Leftrightarrow |x| = \dfrac{^{\sqrt3)}21}{\ \sqrt3} \Leftrightarrow |x|
= \dfrac{21\sqrt3}{3} \Leftrightarrow |x| = 7\sqrt3 \Leftrightarrow x =
\pm 7\sqrt3.
[/tex]